Why sink estates exist
March 1st, 2010
“Not for 70 years, since the Luftwaffe, has there been such a direct threat to the well being of council tenants and their homes”
Right to buy enabled all those council tenants who could afford to, to buy their homes. The most desirable properties went first, the three bedroom houses in the suburbs. The flats on concrete estates last, if at all. Some of those who bought their flats on the concrete estates moved out and let their flats, often to DSS unemployed tenants with the rent paid (at that time) directly to the landlord. This had the effect of reducing the percentage of working people on the estate. Those working people with what these days are known as aspirations and in those days was called ambition moved away, either via right to buy as above or simply to better things.
Just to be clear, there were estates with a bad reputation before right to buy. I worked as a council employed carpenter in London for a while in the 1970s and visited estates that were less than glamorous then, so it’s not all Maggie’s fault.
This compounding effect was bad enough then, but has been exacerbated since by the allocations policy that preceded it in the Housing Act of 1977. [Link to Guardian letters – Ed.] This is an area of some concern because the 1977 Act was itself prompted by campaigners following on from the documentary Cathy Come Home first broadcast in 1967.
The results of this may be imagined and on some estates, can be seen. This situation is fast becoming a political football with complete disregard (on the right) for the people left behind. Having said that, not all estates are the same and there are those that work. Estates where there are a healthy mixture of people in different situations reflecting wider society and by no means in need of regeneration, the modern word for expelling council tenants and selling flats to overseas investors.
You might think that the answer to this problem would be obvious. Build more council houses for (subsidised) rent thus slowly but surely allowing the allocation rules to be relaxed from people in desperate need back to the situation that existed before right to buy when anybody could apply for a council house or flat, including single men, and stand a good chance of getting one.
But no. What the political right seek instead is the end of council housing as we know it. They want to rid their immediate neighbourhoods of the “stigma” of council estates and their troubled tenants, and in their place invite owner occupiers.
Not for 70 years, since the Luftwaffe, has there been such a direct threat to the well being of council tenants and their homes.
Let’s give the last word to the woman who has it all at her fingertips, the woman whose grip on the subject in London is unparalleled and who was interviewed by Dave Hill for the Guardian.
Right click link and choose Save Target/Link As
Guardian Karen Buck interview mp3
Listen on YouTube -> DaveHill_KarenBuck
A worthy champion for the council tenants of the London boroughs.
Postscript from the Guardian
msenthrop
06 Jul 09, 12:04pm (about 10 hours ago)
Here goes Polly: Which party will push for councils to build housing again and put an end to the pernicious evil that was wrought by the “right to buy” policy of the Margaret Thatcher era, branding those who lived in rented housing(in particular council housing) as second class citizens, thereafter known as “social housing”; whereby it becomes necessary to either have a social problem or to cultivate one in order to be allowed to register for it?
Regardshttp://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/06/politics-political-parties
UPDATE: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/sep/21/right-to-buy-coalition-loggerheads
UPDATE: 9/5/11 Michael Collins has a different point of view. He thinks that Labour caused the problem with the 1977 Housing Act which changed the criteria on which council housing was let, for the worse. See his recent documentary The Rise and Fall of the Council House
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Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977
2. Priority need for accommodation.
(1) For the purposes of this Act a homeless person or a person threatened with homelessness has a priority need for accommodation when the housing authority are satisfied that he is within one of the following categories: —
(a) he has dependent children who are residing with him or-who might reasonably be expected to reside with him;
(b) he is homeless or threatened with homelessness as a result of any emergency such as flood, fire or any other disaster;
(c) he or any person who resides or might reasonably be expected to reside with him is vulnerable as a result of old age, mental illness or handicap or physical disability or other special reason.(2) For the purposes of this Act a homeless person or a person threatened with homelessness who is a pregnant woman or resides or might reasonably be expected to reside with a pregnant woman has a priority need for accommodation.
(3) The Secretary of State may by order, made after appropriate consultations,—
(a) specify further categories of persons, as having a priority need for accommodation, and
(b) amend or repeal any part of subsection (1) or (2) above.(4) No order under subsection (3) above shall be made unless a draft of the order has been approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.
(5) Any reference in this Act to a person having a priority need is a reference to his having a priority need for accommodation within the meaning of this section or any order for the time being in force under subsection (3) above.
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UPDATE: 16/6/11 Dave Hill has an interesting article today in the Guardian on the same theme, that needs based allocations are a disaster for council housing allocation:-
Newham-mayor-plans-olympic-regeneration
Charities condemn plans to let councils house locals before immigrants
US inspired plan to break up sink estates gets green light
UPDATE: Deborah Orr writing in today’s Guardian, a wonderful piece, beautifully written
The most astounding thing about this mess is that there is still a widespread failure to understand that a flagship ideological experiment in self-regulation by the market is in tatters. The deregulation of banks and building societies, combined with draconian restrictions on the provision of new council housing, which could have replaced stock diminished by the right to buy, was supposed to transform “sink estates” into privately owned and lovingly cared-for communities. Instead, the social demographic of people living in council flats has narrowed massively. The people with the greatest problems are herded together, sometimes seeking a dark kind of identity in their blighted postcode, to the point at which the threat of eviction from council housing is seriously touted as a way of encouraging people to think twice before they take part in riots. God help us.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/aug/31/tory-housing-idea-in-tatters